акценти в Иран

Abyaneh Village

Nestled in the embrace of the Karkas mountains, the ancient village of Abyaneh in Iran unfolds a mesmerizing tapestry of reddish-hued adobe homes, where stories of a bygone era linger in the labyrinthine alleys and the timeworn, yet vibrant, threads of culture and tradition. As you meander through its serene pathways, the whispers of ancient Pahlavi dialect, the timeless architectural wonders, and the heartfelt warmth of its steadfast locals beckon you into a world where the past and present coalesce in a delicate, eternal dance.

 

Abyaneh-village.Iran-traveling-center.dress-code

a village lving in the legacy of past.

Embark on a journey into the heart of Iran, and you’ll find Abyaneh, an ancient village that enthralls visitors with its serene charm and timeless appeal. Nestled amidst the arid landscapes of the Karkas mountain range, this picturesque settlement invites travelers to step back in time, exploring a splendid tapestry of Iranian history, culture, and natural beauty. Boasting an incredible legacy that stretches back over 1500 years, Abyaneh entices not only with its antiquity but with an astonishingly preserved vernacular architecture and a resilient culture that has survived the sweeping tides of time.

How to get to Abyaneh by Air, Bus , car or train.

Abyaneh itself has no airport, so flying is not possible. However, there are airports in nearby cities that you can fly to and then take a bus or train to Abyaneh.

  • The nearest airport to Abyaneh is Kashan Airport (KKS), which is about 70 km away.
  • From Kashan, you can take a taxi or local bus to Abyaneh. Taxis will cost around 200,000-300,000 rials, while the local bus is much cheaper (around 10,000 rials) but less frequent.

Here are some options for getting to Abyaneh from Tehran or Isfahan by bus or train:

From Tehran:

  • By bus: There are several daily departures from Tehran’s South Terminal (Terminal-e Jonoub) to Kashan. The journey takes around 2-3 hours, with fares starting from around 400,000 rials.
  • By train: There are also several daily trains from Tehran’s Rah Ahan Station to Kashan. The journey takes around 2-3 hours, with fares starting from around 300,000 rials.

From Isfahan:

  • By bus: There are regular buses from Isfahan’s Sepah Salar Terminal to Abyaneh. The journey takes around 2-3 hours, with fares starting from around 200,000 rials.
  • By train: There are no direct trains from Isfahan to Abyaneh. However, you can take a train from Isfahan to Kashan and then take a bus or taxi to Abyaneh.

Here are some of the bus and train companies that operate on these routes:

  • Bus companies:
    • Seiro Safar (Tehran Terminal-e Jonoub, Shahid Beheshti St. +98 21 3393 5353)
    • Yas Travel (Tehran Terminal-e Jonoub, Shahid Beheshti St. +98 21 3390 2121)
    • Hamsafar (Tehran Terminal-e Jonoub, Shahid Beheshti St. +98 21 3399 8888)
    • Isfahan Sepah Salar Bus Terminal (+98 31 3222 0262)
  • Train companies:
    • Raja (Tehran Rah Ahan Station, Rah Ahan Sq. +98 21 3318 0131)
    • Pars (Tehran Rah Ahan Station, Rah Ahan Sq. +98 21 3318 1477)
    • Safar (Tehran Rah Ahan Station, Rah Ahan Sq. +98 21 3318 1919)

For more information on specific bus and train schedules and fares, you can contact us, check the websites or contact the bus and train companies directly.

I hope this information helps you plan your trip to Abyaneh! 

How to get around Shiraz or travel to other destinations from Abyaneh

Abyaneh, being a small village nestled in the mountains, primarily relies on private transportation for getting around. However, there are still a few options for public transportation if you prefer not to use taxis or rental cars:

Local Buses:

  • Abyaneh Village Bus: This small bus operates within the village itself, making a loop around the main streets.It’s a great way to get a quick overview of the village and hop off at interesting spots. The bus runs at limited times throughout the day, so inquire locally for the exact schedule. Fare is usually minimal, around 10,000 rials.
  • Kashan-Abyaneh Minibus: These minivans connect Abyaneh with the nearby city of Kashan, providing a convenient option for day trips or onward travel. They depart from Kashan’s Sepah Salar Terminal multiple times daily, with the journey taking around 1-1.5 hours. Fares are around 20,000 rials.

Таксита:

  • Local Taxis: While not plentiful, there are a few taxis available in Abyaneh for hire. They can be hailed on the street or booked through your accommodation. Prices are negotiable, but expect to pay around 100,000-150,000 rials for short trips within the village.

Коли под наем:

  • No Rental Companies: Currently, there are no car rental companies operating within Abyaneh itself. However,you can rent a car in Kashan and drive to Abyaneh, which offers more flexibility and independence. 

Additional Information:

  • Walking: The best way to truly experience Abyaneh’s charm is on foot. The village is small and easily walkable,allowing you to wander through the narrow lanes, admire the ochre-colored houses, and soak in the atmosphere at your own pace.
  • Hitchhiking: Hitchhiking is a common practice in rural Iran, and you might see locals offering rides. While generally safe, use your own discretion and be aware of your surroundings.

Here are some phone numbers and addresses of the relevant transportation providers:

  • Kashan Sepah Salar Terminal: +98 31 3222 0262, Sepah Salar Blvd, Isfahan, Iran
  • Avis Kashan: +98 31 5543 4300, Imamzadeh Ebrahim Str, Kashan, Iran
  • Budget Kashan: +98 31 5543 3300, Shahid Rajaee Blvd, Kashan, Iran
  • Europcar Kashan: +98 31 5543 8800, Sepah Salar Blvd, Kashan, Iran

Remember, public transportation options in Abyaneh are limited, so plan your trips accordingly and consider walking or exploring by foot for the most immersive experience.

I hope this information helps you get around Abyaneh and enjoy your visit to this beautiful village!

What to eat and where to find good food in Abyaneh.

While Abyaneh’s charm lies in its historical authenticity and traditional lifestyle, the options for Western, Chinese, or Japanese cuisine are limited. However, the village offers a unique opportunity to savor delicious local dishes made with fresh, regional ingredients. Here’s a glimpse into Abyaneh’s culinary scene:

Traditional Local Foods:

  • Qorme Sabzi: This aromatic stew is a staple in Iranian cuisine, boasting a vibrant green hue from parsley,spinach, and leeks. Tender lamb or beef simmered with turmeric, dried limes, and herbs like fenugreek and cilantro create a complex and satisfying flavor profile.
  • Kashke Bademjan: This smoky eggplant dish features fried eggplant blended with walnuts, yogurt, garlic, and mint. The creamy texture and smoky notes from the grilled eggplant make it a delightful experience.
  • Dizi: Traditionally cooked in clay pots, Dizi is a hearty stew of lamb, chickpeas, potatoes, and onions. Slow-cooked for hours, the meat falls off the bone, infusing the broth with rich flavors. Served with fresh bread and fragrant herbs, it’s a comforting and delicious meal.
  • Nan-e Abyaneh: A special flatbread unique to the village, Nan-e Abyaneh is baked in traditional clay ovens using local wheat. Its slightly sweet and nutty flavor pairs perfectly with any local dish.
  • Fesenjan: A luxurious stew made with pomegranate paste and ground walnuts, Fesenjan is often cooked with chicken or duck. It’s a rich, sweet, and sour dish and is a special part of Iranian culinary tradition.

  • Saffron Rice: A simple yet elegant dish, this is steamed rice flavored with saffron, the most expensive spice in the world, which Iran is famous for. Sometimes, it’s served with barberries, nuts, or herbs.

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Local Food Places:

  • Saraye Mehr: Housed in a traditional caravanserai, Saraye Mehr offers a charming ambiance and authentic Abyaneh dishes like Ghorme Sabzi and Kashke Bademjan. (Address: Qolhak Alley, Abyaneh, Kashan, Iran. Hours:8:00 AM – 10:00 PM)
  • Khanom Shirin: This cozy cafe serves homemade pastries and local sweets like Nan-e Nokhodchi (chickpea cookies) and Halva (sesame paste candy). (Address: Main Street, Abyaneh, Kashan, Iran. Hours: 9:00 AM – 7:00 PM)
  • Chaikhaneh Khaleh Jan: Experience local hospitality at this traditional teahouse, sipping on Persian herbal teas and enjoying simple snacks like dates and nuts. (Address: Old Bazaar, Abyaneh, Kashan, Iran. Hours: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM)

Western, Chinese, or Japanese Cuisine:

Unfortunately, you won’t find dedicated Western, Chinese, or Japanese restaurants in Abyaneh. However, if you crave specific flavors, you might find limited options in nearby Kashan.

Coffee Shops and Ice Cream Shops:

  • Cafe Nil: Immerse yourself in Abyaneh’s scenic beauty while enjoying a cup of freshly brewed coffee or local herbal tea at Cafe Nil’s outdoor terrace. (Address: Main Street, Abyaneh, Kashan, Iran. Hours: 10:00 AM – 8:00 PM)
  • Bastani Abyaneh: After exploring the village, cool down with a scoop of traditional homemade ice cream at Bastani Abyaneh. Choose from flavors like saffron, rosewater, and pistachio. (Address: Old Bazaar, Abyaneh,Kashan, Iran. Hours: 11:00 AM – 7:00 PM)

Remember, Abyaneh’s culinary journey lies in embracing its local delights. Enjoy the unique flavors, warm hospitality, and charming atmosphere this traditional village offers!

Stay safe while traveling to Abyaneh

Abyaneh is a generally safe village, but as with any travel, it’s always wise to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings. Here are some best practices to stay safe while traveling to and in Abyaneh:

Before you go:

  • Register with your embassy: Inform your embassy or consulate about your travel plans to Abyaneh, especially if you’re staying for an extended period. This will help them locate you in case of an emergency.
  • Закупете застраховка за пътуване: Travel insurance can provide financial protection in case of medical emergencies,trip cancellations, or lost luggage.
  • Проучете местните закони и обичаи: Familiarize yourself with Iranian laws and customs, particularly regarding dress code, behavior, and photography etiquette. Respecting local sensitivities will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
  • Научете основни фрази на фарси: Knowing a few basic Farsi phrases, like “hello,” “thank you,” and “please,” can go a long way in communication and building rapport with locals.

While in Abyaneh:

  • Be mindful of your belongings: Keep your valuables close, especially in crowded areas, and avoid displaying expensive jewelry or electronics.
  • Dress modestly: Dress conservatively, covering your shoulders and knees. Women should also cover their heads with a headscarf.
  • Be respectful of local customs: Avoid public displays of affection, loud talking, and littering. Be mindful of prayer times and maintain a respectful distance from religious sites.
  • Drink bottled water: Stick to bottled or boiled water to avoid stomach upsets.
  • Stay informed about current events: Keep yourself updated on any local news or events that might impact your safety.
  • Trust your instincts: If something feels unsafe, don’t hesitate to remove yourself from the situation.

Safety Resources:

  • Police Station: While there’s no dedicated police station within Abyaneh itself, the nearest one is located in Kashan.

  • Адрес: Shahid Beheshti Blvd, Kashan, Iran

  • Phone number: +98 31 5544 1110

  • Emergency numbers:

    • Police: 110
    • Ambulance: 125
    • Fire department: 125

Допълнителни съвети:

  • Hire a local guide: Consider hiring a local guide, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the area. They can provide valuable insights into the village’s history, culture, and customs, and help you navigate safely.
  • Use registered transportation: Opt for licensed taxis or arrange transportation through your accommodation to avoid scams or unreliable services.
  • Be aware of natural hazards: As Abyaneh is located in a mountainous region, be aware of potential risks like flash floods or landslides, especially during heavy rain.

By following these best practices and staying informed, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to the charming village of Abyaneh. Remember, the key is to be respectful, cautious, and prepared.

 

Essential Contact Numbers for Abyaneh, Iran:

Спешни случаи:

  • Police: 110
  • Бърза помощ: 125
  • Противопожарна служба: 125
  • Kashan Police Station: +98 31 5544 1110 (Nearest police station to Abyaneh)
  • Kashan General Hospital: +98 31 5562 1010 (Nearest major hospital)

Обща помощ:

  • Abyaneh Village Council: +98 31 5534 2020
  • Kashan Tourism Office: +98 31 5544 4044
  • Iran National Tourist Organization: +98 21 6640 4626

Embassies and Consulates in Iran:

  • UK Embassy in Tehran: +98 21 3229 4000
  • Canadian Embassy in Tehran: +98 21 6674 5366
  • Australian Embassy in Tehran: +98 21 6671 2901

Транспорт:

  • Kashan Sepah Salar Bus Terminal: +98 31 3222 0262 (Serves Abyaneh with minibuses)
  • Kashan Airport (KKS): +98 31 5542 1118
  • Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA): +98 21 6603 8619

Hospitals and Clinics:

  • Kashan General Hospital: +98 31 5562 1010 (Nearest major hospital)
  • Kashan Shahid Beheshti Hospital: +98 31 5544 1212
  • Abyaneh Health Center: +98 31 5534 2042 (Basic medical care)

Преводачески услуги:

  • Parsine Translation: +98 21 8885 1788 (Tehran-based translation agency with remote services)
  • Termeh Translation: +98 21 8871 5042 (Tehran-based translation agency with remote services)

Tour Guides and Local Travel Agencies:

  • Kashan Cultural Heritage Tours: +98 31 5543 5353
  • Iran Namak Tour: +98 31 3393 3434 (Offers tours with English-speaking guides)
  • Alaedin Travel: +98 21 2209 0144 (Offers tours with English-speaking guides)
  • Please note: This list is based on publicly available information and may not be exhaustive. It’s always recommended to check with your local embassy or consulate for the latest contact information and travel advisories before your trip.

 

Money Matters in Abyaneh and Iran:

Banks and Money Exchange:

    • Abyaneh: Unfortunately, there are no banks or dedicated money exchange offices within Abyaneh itself.
    • Kashan: The nearest options are in Kashan, the larger city about 70 km away. Here you’ll find several banks and exchange bureaus:
      • Bank Melli Иран: Shahid Beheshti Blvd, Kashan (+98 31 5543 2222)
      • Bank Sepah: Imamzadeh Ebrahim St, Kashan (+98 31 5542 2020)
      • Pars Exchange: Shahid Rajaee Blvd, Kashan (+98 31 5543 7777)

Exchange Tips:

  • Official vs. Unofficial Rates: Iran has an official exchange rate set by the government and an unofficial market rate, which is usually much higher. The official rate is rarely available to tourists.
  • Bring Cash: US dollars, euros, and British pounds are the most widely accepted currencies for exchanging. Credit cards and traveler’s checks are not widely accepted.
  • Compare Rates: Shop around at different exchange bureaus before exchanging your money. Rates can vary significantly.
  • Cash Receipts: Keep your exchange receipts for any future transactions or currency conversions.

Best Exchange Rate Information:

  • Bonbast: This website provides real-time exchange rates for Iran, including both the official and unofficial rates. https://www.bonbast.com/
  • XE Currency Converter: This app provides live currency exchange rates for various currencies.

General Money Advice:

  • Carry Cash: The primary means of payment in Iran is cash. ATMs are not always reliable, and credit cards are not widely accepted. Carry enough cash for your entire trip, with some buffer for emergencies.
  • Denominations: Bring a mix of large and small denominations. Smaller bills are useful for tipping, taxis, and smaller purchases.
  • Bargaining: Bargaining is common in Iran, especially at bazaars and souvenir shops. Be polite and respectful when bargaining, and start with a significantly lower offer than the asking price.
  • Даване на бакшиши: Tipping is not expected in Iran, but it’s appreciated for good service. A small tip of 5-10% of the bill is sufficient.

Credit Cards and PayPal:

  • Limited Acceptance: Major credit cards like Visa, Mastercard, and American Express are not generally accepted in Iran due to US sanctions.
  • Alternatives: Consider using travel cards like Revolut or Wise, which offer better exchange rates and may work in Iran. PayPal is not available in Iran.

Bargaining Etiquette:

  • Start Low: When bargaining, start with an offer that is significantly lower than the asking price.
  • Be Polite: Bargaining should be done with a smile and in a friendly manner.
  • Walk Away: If you can’t agree on a price, be prepared to walk away. The seller may come down on their price if they think you’re serious about leaving.
  • Don’t Overdo It: Be respectful of the seller and their livelihood. Don’t try to haggle down the price too much.

By following these tips and being prepared, you can navigate the money exchange scene in Iran smoothly and avoid any financial hassles during your trip.

Social Norms and Etiquette in Abyaneh:

Abyaneh, with its rich history and traditional values, expects visitors to respect its local customs and etiquette. Here are some key aspects to remember:

Дрескод:

  • Modesty: Dress modestly, even in the warm weather. Men should wear long pants and shirts with sleeves.Women should cover their shoulders, knees, and hair. Long sleeves and loose pants are recommended.
  • Headscarves: Women should cover their heads with a headscarf ( روسری – roosi). You can purchase one at local shops if needed.
  • Avoid Revealing Clothing: Avoid wearing tank tops, shorts, or anything overly revealing.
  • Обувки: Comfortable shoes are recommended as the village involves walking on cobblestone streets.

General Behavior:

  • Поздрави: Use basic greetings like “Salam” ( سلام – hello) and “Khooob hastin?” ( خوب هستین؟ – how are you?) with a smile and nod.
  • Handshakes: Handshakes are common for greetings between men and women of the same gender. Wait for the other person to initiate the handshake.
  • Public Displays of Affection: Avoid public displays of affection like kissing or hugging.
  • Снимки: While generally allowed, respect privacy and ask permission before photographing locals,especially women.
  • Обувки: Remove your shoes when entering homes or mosques.
  • Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in public places like mosques and government buildings.

Helpful Farsi Phrases:

  • Thank you: “Merci” ( ممنون – mamnoon)
  • Please: “Lutofan” ( لطفاً – lotfan)
  • **Do you speak English?” : “Shoma anglisi bala hastid?” (شما انگلیسی بلدید؟)
  • **How much is this?” : “In cheqadre?” (این چقدره؟)
  • **I don’t understand:” : “Man nemi fahmam” (من نمی فهمم)

Допълнителни съвети:

  • Respect religious sites: Dress modestly when visiting mosques and shrines. Avoid loud talking and disrespectful behavior.
  • Be mindful of prayer times: Be aware of prayer times (five times a day) and try to avoid walking through prayer spaces during these times.
  • Learn about local customs: Ask your accommodation or guide about any specific customs or practices you should be aware of.
  • Embrace the cultural experience: Be open to learning about Abyaneh’s culture and traditions. Try local food,attend cultural events, and interact with the friendly locals.

By respecting these social norms and etiquette, you can ensure a pleasant and respectful experience for yourself and the people of Abyaneh. Remember, a little effort goes a long way in promoting cultural understanding and appreciation.

Why to visit Abyaneh?

A spectacle of reddish-hued mudbrick houses, labyrinthine lanes, and traditionally garbed locals, Abyaneh is often referred to as the “Red Village” due to its characteristic adobe structures that seemingly cascade down the hillside, amalgamating harmoniously with the russet mountains that cradle the settlement. The village’s rustic dwellings, constructed using a peculiar blend of mud and straw, are not only a testament to the environmental consciousness and ingenuity of ancient architects but also a splendid spectacle against the often snow-draped mountains in the backdrop.

As you wander through the serpentine alleyways, the poetic whisper of the Persian language, spoken in an ancient Pahlavi dialect, may grace your ears, revealing the villagers’ steadfast commitment to preserving their ancestral tongue amidst the omnipresence of modern Persian. The local population, primarily elderly folks, offer a living testament to a culture rooted in profound traditions. Women clad in colorful, floral headscarves and flowing skirts—an age-old attire, and men donning loose trousers and felt hats, warmly welcome visitors with Iranian hospitality, occasionally sharing tales of the village’s glorious past.

Abyaneh is not only a visual and cultural delight but also a spiritual enclave, with the presence of several historic mosques, such as the Jameh Mosque, which harbors a scripturally significant ancient Quran, and other sacred places that have silently observed the ebb and flow of generations. The village’s religious edifices, with their understated elegance and spiritually charged atmospheres, stand as silent custodians of faith and tradition, providing insight into the spiritual inclinations and practices of the inhabitants across centuries.

Further, exploring Abyaneh offers a gastronomical adventure where travelers can indulge in authentic Iranian countryside cuisine. The use of locally-sourced ingredients and ancient culinary methods provides a palate of flavors that are not only a treat to the senses but also a delightful insight into the local way of life.

The village serves as a magnificent panorama where nature and architecture confluence splendidly, offering a tranquil escape from the bustling energy of Iran’s urban spheres. Abyaneh provides not merely a physical journey but a temporal one, where every cobblestone and weather-beaten wall has tales to whisper, and every welcoming smile from the amiable locals speaks volumes about the undeterred spirit of a culture that refuses to fade into oblivion.

As an emblem of Iran’s historical depth, architectural splendor, and cultural richness, Abyaneh stands as an unmissable destination for any traveler seeking to explore the multifaceted beauty and enduring legacy of the Iranian plateau, ensuring a unique, enchanting experience that seamlessly weaves the threads of the ancient and the contemporary. So, venture into this living museum and allow yourself to be immersed in a poignant symphony of rich culture, boundless history, and unrivaled natural beauty.

Abyaneh Village, Natanz

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mosques and persian/islamic Architecture

Abyaneh Central Mosque

Abyaneh Central Mosque, also known as the Congregational Mosque or Jameh Mosque of Abyaneh, is a significant historical mosque located in the village of Abyaneh, in Iran. Abyaneh is a picturesque and ancient village nestled in the foothills of the Karkas Mountains in the Isfahan Province. The village is notable for its unique reddish hue of the houses, which are made of mud bricks containing iron oxide.

Abyaneh Central Mosque

mosque and Persian/Islamic Architecture

Agha Bozorg Mosque, Kashan

Agha Bozorg Mosque is a historical and architecturally significant mosque located in Kashan, Iran. It’s renowned for its stunning design and the symmetrical structure which makes it a masterpiece of Persian Islamic architecture. The mosque was built in the late 18th century and is dedicated to Molla Mahdi Naraghi II, also known as Agha Bozorg, a revered Islamic scholar of the time.

Agha Bozorg Mosque, Kashan

Ancient underground city

Underground City of Nushabad, Kashan

The Underground City of Nushabad, near Kashan in Iran, is a remarkable and ancient subterranean structure, often referred to as “Ouyi” or “Noushabad Underground City.” This underground city is renowned for its intricate and vast network of tunnels, chambers, and spaces that were carved out below the surface of the earth. Here are some key aspects of this fascinating site.

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Markets

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