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Discover Qom: Culture, Faith, and Traditions - IranTravelingCenter
достопримечательности ирана

Qom

In the heart of Iran, the sacred city of Qom emanates an indomitable spirit of devotion, where the golden dome of the Shrine of Fatima Masumeh glows amidst the desert, casting a gentle light upon pilgrims and wanderers alike. Amidst its silent sands and lively bazaars, stories of faith, culinary adventures, and age-old traditions weave a rich, enchanting tapestry that warmly envelopes every soul that ventures into its venerable embrace.

 

Fatima-Masumeh-Shrine-in-Qom-city-in-Iran

The ultimate pilgrimage destination of shia faithfuls

Ah, Qom, a luminous gem nestled amidst the expansive terrains of Iran, a city permeating with spirituality, culture, and an intrinsic charm that has drawn pilgrims and travelers from afar for centuries. Harmoniously blended into the desert panorama, Qom is the epicenter of Shiite Islam in Iran and the rest of the Shiite world, beholding a sublime narrative that interweaves faith, history, and enduring traditions.

Imagine for a moment, wandering through the ancient alleys of the city, where echoes of sacred chants and prayers reverberate through the timeless brick walls, filling the atmosphere with an inexplicable tranquility. Qom presents not just a destination but an experience, where visitors are embraced by the gentle cadence of devotion and an unspoken communion with the divine.

How to get to Qom by Air, Bus , car or train.

Conquering Qom: Your Guide to Reaching Iran’s Holy City

Qom, a shimmering oasis of faith nestled amidst the Iranian desert, beckons pilgrims and travelers alike with its rich history and spiritual grandeur. Getting there from the bustling capital, Tehran, offers three distinct journeys, each catering to your pace and budget. Let’s navigate your path to Qom:

На самолете:

  • Soar through the skies: Take advantage of frequent domestic flights offered by Iran Air and Mahan Air from Tehran Mehrabad Airport (THR) or Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) to Qom Airport (QZV).

     

  • Самый быстрый вариант: Reach Qom in under an hour, perfect for time-pressed travelers.
  • Цена: Expect to pay between $60 and $200 USD for a one-way ticket, depending on the airline, date, and time of booking.
  • Getting to Qom City: Taxis readily await at the airport to whisk you to the city center for around $10 USD.

На автобусе:

  • Budget-Friendly Choice: Embark on a scenic journey through the Iranian countryside! Several bus companies operate comfortable coach services from Tehran’s Azadi Terminal to Qom’s main bus terminal. Seiro Safar is a popular option offering modern and reliable buses.
     
  • Время в пути: The journey takes around 22-28 hours, offering a chance to witness the changing landscapes and observe local life.
  • Цена: Bus tickets are significantly cheaper than flights, costing around $20-30 USD for the ride.

Поездом:

  • Уникальный опыт: Immerse yourself in the rhythm of the rails! Trains from Tehran’s Shahid Beheshti Train Station to Qom Station provide a nostalgic travel experience, winding through picturesque villages and farmland.

     

  • Время в пути: Train journeys take approximately 36-42 hours, offering ample time to relax and enjoy the scenery.
  • Цена: Train tickets are the most affordable option, costing around $10-15 USD for a one-way trip.

Бонусный совет: Consider combined options! If you’re short on time but want a scenic experience, take a flight to Qom and return by bus or train, enjoying both convenience and breathtaking landscapes.

Помните: Whichever mode of transportation you choose, book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season or for flights. This ensures you secure your preferred option and avoid last-minute hassles.

May your journey to Qom be filled with serene exploration, spiritual discovery, and lasting memories!

Дополнительные ресурсы:

How to get around Qom

Navigating Qom: Your Guide to Public Transportation Freedom

Qom, a resplendent tapestry of faith and history, awaits your exploration. To delve into its treasures, mastering the intricacies of public transportation is key. Worry not, for this guide unveils diverse options, each promising a journey tailored to your needs and budget.

Такси:

  • Convenience on Wheels: Flag down a readily available taxi for a direct and personalized ride to your destination. Look for the distinctive yellow cabs, or hail one via ride-hailing apps like Snapp, popular in Iran.
  • Negotiation is Key: While meters aren’t always used, agree on the fare before embarking. Expect to pay around 50,000 rials for short trips within the city and higher for longer distances.
  • Ideal for: Reaching specific landmarks, late-night travel, or carrying luggage.

Автобусы:

  • Budget-Friendly Network: Explore Qom’s vibrant streets at a fraction of the cost with the city’s extensive bus network. Frequent buses cover multiple routes,connecting major points like the Shrine of Fatimah Masumeh and Qom Bazaar.

     

  • Fare Focus: Single tickets are incredibly affordable, costing around 7,000 rials.Purchase them onboard from the conductor.
  • Local Experience: Immerse yourself in the everyday rhythm of Qom as you share the ride with locals. Be prepared for limited English communication, but don’t hesitate to ask for help – Iranians are known for their warm hospitality.
  • Ideal for: Budget travel, exploring different neighborhoods, and experiencing local life.

Minibuses (Dolmuş):

  • Off-the-Beaten-Path Adventures: Venture beyond the main routes with Qom’s Mini buses, shared vans that follow fixed routes but pick up and drop off passengers along the way.
     
  • Communicate Clearly: Drivers may not speak English, so learn basic Farsi phrases like “Khoda Hafez” (Goodbye) and “Man piyade misham” (I’m getting off).
  • Bargain Bonanza: Fares are similar to buses, starting around 5,000 rials. Pay directly to the driver upon boarding.
  • Ideal for: Discovering hidden gems, experiencing a more authentic local experience, and practicing your Farsi.

Аренда автомобилей:

  • Самостоятельная разведка: For ultimate flexibility and the freedom to explore at your own pace, consider car rentals. Several agencies operate in Qom, offering a good selection of vehicles.

  • License and Insurance: Ensure you have a valid international driving license and purchase comprehensive car insurance for peace of mind.

  • Traffic Tips: Be aware of local traffic regulations and drive defensively, especially during peak hours. Navigation apps like Google Maps come in handy, though offline versions are recommended.

  • Ideal for: Exploring Qom’s outskirts, day trips to nearby attractions, and larger groups traveling together.

Бонусный совет: Purchase a Qeshm City Card for unlimited travel on buses and minibuses within the city for a designated period. This can be a cost-effective option for frequent travelers.

Помните: Download offline maps and translation apps like Google Translate to navigate smoothly, especially while using Minibus. Be courteous to fellow passengers and don’t hesitate to ask locals for directions or assistance.

May your Qom journey be filled with convenient explorations, budget-friendly adventures, and unforgettable memories

What to eat and where to find good food in Qom.

Unveiling Qom’s Culinary Treasures: A Guide to Local Delights

While Qom’s spiritual aura captivates, its culinary scene unveils a hidden facet of the city. From fragrant stews to delicate pastries, Qomi cuisine tantalizes your taste buds with unique flavors and traditional cooking methods. Let’s embark on a delicious journey, discovering must-try dishes and the restaurants where they shine:

Обязательные к употреблению деликатесы:

  • Baghali Polo: Savory rice cooked with broad beans, dill, and aromatic spices,offering a burst of herbal freshness.
  • Tahchin Morgh: Saffron-infused rice layered with juicy chicken and golden almonds, a fragrant symphony of textures and flavors.
  • Ghormeh Sabzi: A national Iranian dish, Qom’s version is renowned for its rich herb broth and melt-in-your-mouth tender meat.
  • Halim: This hearty wheat and meat porridge warms the soul, especially during colder months. Top it with a dollop of cinnamon and lemon for an extra zing.

  • Nokhodchi Shir: Sweet chickpea soup, perfect for a light meal or refreshing break. It’s often adorned with raisins and rosewater for a delicate touch.

Популярные рестораны:

  • Masoumeh Restaurant: Nestled near the Shrine of Fatimah Masumeh, this restaurant offers a delectable array of Qomi classics, including Baghali Polo and Tahchin Morgh. Address: Shahrakord St., No. 34, Qom.

     
  • Sharzeh Restaurant: Renowned for its traditional ambiance and authentic flavors, Sharzeh serves up mouthwatering Ghormeh Sabzi and Halim. Address: Shahid Motahhari St., No. 60, Qom.

     
  • Nemat Traditional Restaurant: For an immersive experience, visit Nemat. Sample Nokhodchi Shir and discover hidden Qomi gems like “Aush Reshte,” a savory noodle soup. Address: Astaneh St., No. 33, Qom.

  • Afsaneh Sweets: Indulge your sweet tooth at Afsaneh. Sample “Baslogh,” a caramelized pastry filled with walnuts and spices, or try “Noghl,” a delicate candy made with sugar and rosewater. Address: Sheikh Moafy Blvd., No. 46, Qom.

Бонусный совет: Don’t hesitate to venture beyond tourist hotspots and try street food stalls. You might stumble upon hidden culinary treasures!

Помните: Qomi cuisine is a celebration of fresh ingredients, fragrant spices, and time-honored cooking methods. Be adventurous, try something new, and let your taste buds embark on a journey through this captivating city’s culinary heritage.

May your Qom experience be filled with flavor, cultural connection, and lasting delicious memories

Safe travel in Qom

Navigating Qom with Confidence: Your Safety Playbook

Qom, a resplendent tapestry of faith and history, beckons with its captivating aura. To fully immerse yourself in its essence, feeling safe and secure is paramount. Here’s your comprehensive guide to navigating Qom with confidence:

Pre-Travel Preparedness:

  • Alert Your Embassy: Сообщите в посольство или консульство о своих планах и маршруте поездки. Это позволит им оказать вам помощь в случае непредвиденных обстоятельств.
  • Embrace Modesty: Respect local customs by dressing modestly. Aim for clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, especially when visiting religious sites.Women might consider carrying a headscarf for respectful entry.
  • Smartphone Lifeline: Download offline maps and translation apps like Google Translate. These come in handy for navigating unfamiliar areas and communicating with locals, especially offline.
  • Transportation Trust: Stick to licensed taxis displaying meters or reputable ride-hailing apps like Snapp. Opt for official buses or minibuses for budget-friendly travel within the city.

Safety in Motion:

  • Stay Vigilant: While Qom is generally safe, remain cautious in crowded areas,especially near tourist attractions or religious sites. Petty theft can occur, though it’s not widespread.
  • Know Your Surroundings: Avoid venturing into dark or isolated areas at night.Stick to well-lit and populated streets as much as possible.
  • Cultural Respect: Be mindful of local customs and religious sensitivities. Avoid public displays of affection or photographing people directly, especially women,without their permission.
  • Sun Savvy: Qom can be hot and dry, especially during summer months. Carry water, wear sunscreen, and dress in breathable clothing to stay comfortable and protected.

Weather Warnings:

  • Flash Flood Potential: During certain seasons, Qom can experience sudden flash floods. Stay informed about local weather advisories and follow official recommendations if storms are predicted.
  • Dust Storm Safety: Dust storms are another possibility. If caught in one, cover your mouth and nose with a scarf or mask and seek shelter indoors until it passes.

Local Support:

  • Reach Out for Help: In case of any emergency, remember the contact numbers for various police stations. These are prominently displayed at the stations themselves:
    • Qom Central Station: +98 25 3222 1110
    • Shrine Police Station: +98 25 3213 1110
    • Mashhad Ave. Station: +98 25 3262 1110
  • Consider Tours: For additional peace of mind, consider joining guided tours led by reputable companies. This can provide valuable insights into local customs and offer an extra layer of support during your exploration.

Бонусный совет: Learn a few basic Farsi phrases! Simple greetings and pleasantries go a long way in fostering goodwill and enhancing your travel experience.

Remember, by practicing these simple precautions and maintaining awareness, you can ensure a safe and enriching journey through Qom. Embrace the city’s vibrant culture, marvel at its architectural wonders, and create lasting memories with peace of mind.

May your Qom adventure be filled with cultural connections, spiritual discovery, and a sense of security that allows you to fully immerse yourself in its unique charm

Important numbers in Qom

Your Qom Essential Contact Numbers Toolkit: Navigate with Ease and Peace of Mind

Planning a trip to Qom promises captivating sights, rich history, and a unique cultural experience. But to truly embrace its essence, having access to essential contact numbers is key. Worry not, traveler! This guide equips you with everything you need for a smooth and worry-free journey:

Чрезвычайные ситуации:

  • Национальный номер экстренной помощи: Наберите 110 (доступно на всей территории Ирана)
  • Qom Central Police Station: +98 25 3222 1110 (Shahrakord St., No. 34)
  • Shrine Police Station: +98 25 3213 1110 (Imam Musa Sadr Sq.)
  • Mashhad Ave. Police Station: +98 25 3262 1110 (Mashhad Ave., Shahid Motahhari Blvd. Intersection)
  • Пожарная часть: Наберите 125
  • Скорая помощь: Наберите 115

Общая помощь:

  • Qom Tourist Information Center: +98 25 3222 2424 (Shahid Bahonar Sq.)
  • Qom Bus Station: +98 25 3223 6262 (Shahid Beheshti Blvd.)
     
  • Qom Airport (GSM): +98 25 3240 7000 (Shahid Bahonar Blvd.)
     
  • Iran Air Qom Office: +98 25 3243 3444 (Valie Asr Sq.)
     
  • Mahan Air Qom Office: +98 25 3244 8080 (Shahid Bahonar Sq.)
     

Hospitals & Clinics:

  • Qom General Hospital: +98 25 3241 1110 (Valie Asr Blvd.)
     
  • Dr. Hashemi Clinic (English speaking): +98 25 3222 5252 (Shahid Bahonar Sq.)

Услуги перевода:

  • Qom University Translation Department: +98 25 3233 5151 (Shahid Rahimi Blvd.)
  • Бюро переводов Parsine: +98 25 3242 6666 (Shahid Beheshti Blvd.)

Такси:

  • Radio Taxi: Call +98 25 3222 8888 or download the Snapp app for convenient taxi bookings.

Бонусный совет:

  • Сохраните эти номера в своем телефоне или запишите их в легкодоступном месте.
  • Download offline maps and translation apps like Google Translate for backup.
  • Learn some basic Farsi phrases to enhance your communication and experience.

Помните: By being prepared and having access to essential contact numbers, you can ensure a smooth and worry-free journey through Qom. Embrace the city’s beauty, explore its hidden gems, and create lasting memories with peace of mind.

 

Money, Banks and Exchange in Qom

Navigating Currency Exchange in Qom: Your Guide to Secure Transactions

Qom’s captivating blend of spirituality and history beckons, but ensuring financial ease is key to a smooth journey. Worry not, traveler! This guide equips you with the knowledge to exchange your currency smoothly and confidently in Qom:

Основные банки и места обмена денег:

  • Banks: Several major banks offer currency exchange services within Qom:
    • Мелат Банк: Shahid Moallem Blvd. Branch (+98 25 3244 6666)
    • Меллат Банк: Shahid Bahonar Sq. Branch (+98 25 3222 6868)
    • Парсианский банк: Shahid Beheshti Blvd. Branch (+98 25 3222 8484)
    • Банк Сепах: Shahid Bahonar Sq. Branch (+98 25 3222 3838)
    • Садерат Банк: Shahid Rahimi Blvd. Branch (+98 25 3222 4040)
  • Money Exchange Bureaus: Numerous licensed bureaus offer competitive exchange rates:
    • Sarrafi Golzar: No. 48, Vali Asr St. (+98 25 3222 4242)
    • Sarrafi Parvin: No. 39, Vali Asr St. (+98 25 3222 3737)
    • Sarrafi Shams: No. 32, Vali Asr St. (+98 25 3222 2323)

Key things to know when exchanging money in Iran:

  • Официальная валюта: The Iranian Rial (IRR) is the official currency.
  • Колебания тарифов: Rates can vary throughout the day, so compare before exchanging.
  • Documents Needed: Carry your passport and a valid visa for any exchange transactions.
  • Квитанции: Keep your receipts for any future transactions.
  • Наличные - это король: While ATMs might work with international cards, carrying Euros, US Dollars, or British Pounds is recommended for easier exchange.
  • Negotiation: Negotiation is common at bureaus, especially for larger amounts.
  • Consider Online Platforms: Explore options like Wise or WorldRemit for competitive rates and convenient transfers before your trip.

Бонусный совет: Download offline maps and translation apps like Google Translate to navigate smoothly in Qom.

Помните: By understanding the basics and having the right resources, exchanging money in Qom can be a seamless experience. Embrace the cultural richness of the city, explore its hidden gems, and create lasting memories without financial worries.

May

Social Norms and Etiquette in Qom:

Navigating Qom’s Cultural Currents: A Guide to Respectful Exploration

Qom, a vibrant tapestry of faith and history, welcomes you with open arms. To truly embrace its essence, understanding local social norms and etiquette is key. Here’s your guide to navigating cultural currents with respect and ease:

Дресс-код:

  • Скромность - это главное: Both men and women should dress modestly. Aim for clothing that covers shoulders and knees. For women, avoid revealing outfits like tank tops, shorts, or low-cut tops. Men should avoid sleeveless shirts and shorts.
  • Женские головные платки: While not mandatory for foreign women, carrying a headscarf for visiting religious sites and respecting local customs is highly appreciated.
  • Avoid overly casual attire: Opt for neat and clean clothing, avoiding overly casual or offensive wear.

Социальные взаимодействия:

  • Приветствую вас: Обычным приветствием является теплое "Салам" (привет) с легким кивком. В официальной обстановке принято рукопожатие. Обращаясь к старшим, используйте "Ага" (господин) или "Ханом" (госпожа) перед их именем.
  • Язык тела: Избегайте публичных проявлений привязанности. Во время разговоров, особенно с представителями противоположного пола, сохраняйте комфортную дистанцию. Указывать прямо на кого-то считается грубостью.
  • Фотография: Всегда спрашивайте разрешения, прежде чем фотографировать людей, особенно женщин. При посещении религиозных объектов необходимо соблюдать осторожность.

Коммуникация:

  • Выучите основы фарси: A few key phrases can go a long way! Here are 10 helpful local Farsi sentences:
    • Салам (привет)
    • Как поживаете?
    • Мамнун (Спасибо)
    • Лотфан... (Пожалуйста...)
    • Бехешид (извините)
    • Немифахмам (я не понимаю)
    • Келидон бах фарси ра бехтар хондам? (Вы говорите по-английски?)
    • Хода хафез (Прощание)
    • Be omid-e didar (Надеюсь увидеть вас снова)
    • Ман мехман хастем (Я гость)
  • Жесты: Дружеская улыбка и кивок всегда приветствуются. Экономно используйте жесты руками, так как некоторые из них могут иметь иное значение, чем в вашей культуре.
  • Терпение: Не удивляйтесь, если разговоры покажутся вам более медленными, чем обычно. Не торопитесь понимать и выражать свои мысли и цените усилия, направленные на установление контакта.

Бонусный совет: Наблюдайте за местными жителями и адаптируйте свое поведение соответствующим образом. Это демонстрирует уважение к их культуре и создает более аутентичные впечатления.

Помните: Iranians are known for their warm hospitality. By practicing these simple guidelines and respecting local customs, you can ensure a respectful and enriching journey through Qom. Embrace the cultural nuances, engage with locals, and create lasting memories in this captivating city.

Есть вопросы? Звоните нам в любое время 24/7 по тел: +989174257008 - Email: info@IranTravelingCenter.com

Why to visit Qom?

Beyond its spiritual heartbeat, Qom offers a palette of rich cultural and historical tapestries. The city’s old bazaar is a mélange of aromas, colors, and textures, where visitors can meander through labyrinthine passageways, discovering an assortment of Persian handicrafts, sumptuous textiles, and enchanting antiques, all while being serenaded by the vibrant conversations of local merchants. Spices, teas, and the famed Qom silk carpets embroider the bazaar with a vivid, tangible zest.

The religious seminaries (Hawzas) of Qom, beacons of Islamic scholarship, host myriad international students and scholars, allowing the city to resonate with diverse cultures and languages. Their presence etches a mosaic of internationalism within this sacred city, sculpting an environment where dialogue and understanding unfold amidst an arena of theological pursuit.

Adding a culinary chapter to your exploration, Qom offers a symphony of Persian flavors. Traditional eateries serve an array of dishes that tell tales of the rich Iranian culinary landscape, from tantalizing kebabs to the heartwarming ash-e reshteh (a thick, nourishing soup). Each bite offers a journey through the centuries-old culinary traditions, woven intricately with the stories and souls of the people who have called this city home.

While Qom’s essence is profoundly spiritual, it extends an open arm to all who visit, offering a poignant encounter with its rich tapestry of faith, hospitality, and cultural depth. Whether basking in the tranquil ambiance of the holy shrine, traversing through the lively bazaar, or engaging in enlightening dialogues with locals, visitors find in Qom a place that, albeit deeply rooted in its sacred and historical ethos, unwraps a warm, welcoming embrace to all who tread its ancient pathways.

In every grain of sand, every embellished tile, and every gentle smile of its inhabitants, Qom offers a tranquil retreat, a sanctuary where the heart finds peace, and the soul dances with the celestial. From its spiritual dominion to its vibrant bazaar, it extends an invitation to journey through a city where the ethereal and the earthly intermingle, crafting a tapestry that captures the imagination and gently cradles the spirit.

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Несколько мест, которые стоит посетить.

Religious sites

The Fatemeh Masumeh

The Fatemeh Masumeh Shrine, nestled in the heart of Qom, Iran, is a dazzling sanctuary that draws millions of pilgrims from across the Islamic world each year. It’s more than just a religious landmark; it’s a testament to faith, a vibrant testament to Iranian art and architecture, and a cornerstone of Qom’s identity…
Святилище Фатемех Масумех, Кум

Базары

Qom bazaar

The Qom Bazaar is a historic and vibrant market located in the city of Qom, Iran. It is one of the oldest and largest bazaars in Iran, dating back to the Safavid era (1501-1736). The bazaar is a maze of covered alleyways and shops, selling a wide variety of goods, including textiles, handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs. It is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, who come to experience the sights, sounds, and smells of traditional Persian commerce…
Qom Old Bazaar, Qom

Мечети

Imam Hassan al-Askari Mosque

Shimmering like a beacon in the heart of Qom, Iran, stands the Imam Hassan al-Askari Mosque, a majestic architectural masterpiece dedicated to the 11th Imam of the Twelver Shi’ites, Imam Hassan al-Askari. Beyond its breathtaking beauty, the mosque holds immense spiritual significance for Shi’ite Muslims, attracting pilgrims and visitors from around the world…

Imam Hasan al-Askari Mosque, Qom

Мечети

Holy Mosque of Jamkaran

Founded in the late 10th century AD, the mosque holds a unique place in Shi’ite belief. According to tradition,the 12th Imam of the Twelvers, Imam al-Mahdi, appeared to a pious man named Hasan ibn Muthlah al-Jamkarani on the site in 373 AH (984 CE). The Imam instructed him to build a mosque there, promising its sanctity and blessing….

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