Beautiful Bazaars & Ancient Architectures of Orumiyeh

How to get to Urima by Air, Bus , car or train.

Getting to Urmia from Tehran: Your Guide to Air, Bus, and Train Options

Urmia, nestled on the shores of Lake Urmia, awaits with its rich history, stunning scenery, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re seeking historical treasures, natural beauty, or a taste of local life, there’s a route to Urmia from Tehran that perfectly suits your needs and preferences. Here’s a breakdown of your options:

By Airplane:

Fastest and Most Convenient: Take a flight from Tehran Mehrabad Airport (THR) or Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) to Urmia Airport (OMH). The flight time is around 1 hour 15 minutes, making it the quickest option.
Multiple Airlines: Iran Aseman, Iran Air, and Mahan Air offer regular flights between Tehran and Urmia, with several departures daily.
Price: Ticket prices can vary depending on the airline, date, and time of booking. Expect to pay anywhere from $29 to $290 (USD) for a one-way trip.
Booking: Search for flights and compare prices on websites like Google Flights, Skyscanner, or directly on the airlines’ websites.
Getting to the Airport: Taxis and ride-sharing apps like Snapp are readily available in Tehran for both airports. The metro is also a convenient option for reaching Imam Khomeini International Airport.

By Bus:

Affordable and Scenic: Several bus companies operate routes between Tehran and Urmia, offering a more budget-friendly option. The journey takes approximately 13-15 hours, providing a chance to witness the changing landscapes along the way.
Comfortable Options: Seiro Safar is a popular bus company known for its modern and comfortable coaches. They offer several daily departures from Tehran to Urmia.
Price: Bus tickets typically cost around $51-52 (USD) for a one-way trip.
Booking: Tickets can be booked online on Rio2Rome or Ghavam Gostar websites, or at the bus terminals in Tehran or Urmia.
Amenities: Some buses offer on-board amenities like Wi-Fi, snacks, and drinks.

By Train:

Unique Experience: While not the fastest option, taking the train from Tehran to Urmia offers a unique travel experience, allowing you to soak in the scenery and observe local life. The journey takes approximately 10-12 hours.
Limited Schedule: Train services between Tehran and Urmia are not as frequent as buses or flights, so planning is crucial.
Price: Train tickets are generally the cheapest option, costing around $30-40 (USD) for a one-way trip.
Booking: Tickets can be purchased online on Raja Rail website or at the Tehran Shahid Beheshti Train Station.

Additional Tips:

Consider your priorities when choosing the best mode of transportation. If time is of the essence, flying is the most convenient option. If you’re on a budget or enjoy scenic journeys, buses or trains might be better choices.
Book your tickets in advance, especially during peak season or for flights.
Be prepared for potential delays, especially when traveling by bus or train.
Pack light for flights and buses, as luggage space can be limited.
Carry some snacks and water for longer journeys.
Familiarize yourself with basic Farsi phrases, as English might not be widely spoken in rural areas.

With careful planning and these helpful tips, your journey from Tehran to Urmia will be smooth and enjoyable, paving the way for an unforgettable experience in this mesmerizing corner of Iran.

I hope this information helps you choose the perfect way to get to Urmia! Have a wonderful trip!

How to get around Urima

Getting Around Urmia: Your Guide to Public Transportation Options

Urmia, the captivating capital of West Azerbaijan Province, offers a vibrant blend of history, nature, and culture. Exploring its bustling streets, serene Lake Urmia shores, and ancient sites requires convenient and efficient transportation. Here’s your guide to navigating Urmia using public transportation:

Taxis:

Ubiquitous and Convenient: Taxis are readily available throughout Urmia, making them a quick and hassle-free way to get around. Flag one down on the street or find them at designated taxi stands near major landmarks.
Metered Fares: Newer taxis use meters, but negotiating fares with older ones is common. Ensure you agree on the price before starting your journey.
Shared Taxis: If budget is a concern, consider “taximas,” shared taxis that follow specific routes and pick up passengers along the way. They’re cheaper than regular taxis but can be slower due to frequent stops.

Buses:

Extensive Network: Urmia boasts a comprehensive bus network connecting various districts and surrounding towns. The blue and white public buses are easily recognizable and offer affordable transportation.
Fixed Routes: Buses follow designated routes with stops marked at bus shelters. Look for route maps displayed inside buses or ask locals for specific routes.
Ticketing: Purchase tickets from ticket machines or vendors at bus stops before boarding. Fares are nominal, making bus travel a budget-friendly option.

Minibuses:

Flexible Option: Minibuses offer a more flexible and personal travel experience. They operate along fixed routes but might deviate slightly to pick up or drop off passengers.
Haggling Expected: Fares are not fixed for minibuses, so be prepared to negotiate politely with the driver before boarding.
Cash Only: Keep small change handy as minibuses typically only accept cash payments.

Car Rentals:

Independent Exploration: If you prefer independent exploration,consider renting a car in Urmia. Several rental agencies operate in the city, offering various car models to suit your needs and budget.
International Driving Permit: Ensure you have a valid international driving permit (IDP) along with your regular driver’s license.
Parking: Parking can be challenging in central Urmia. Look for designated parking areas or inquire at your accommodation for recommendations.

Additional Tips:

Download offline maps like Google Maps for navigating bus routes and finding taxi stands.
Learn basic Farsi phrases for communicating with drivers and asking for directions.
Consider purchasing a Urmia City Card for discounted travel on public transportation and entry to some attractions.
Be aware of rush hour congestion, especially during mornings and evenings.

Bonus Tip: Utilize ride-sharing apps like Snapp for convenient and often cheaper taxi options, especially if haggling feels uncomfortable.

With its varied public transportation options, Urmia caters to every traveler’s needs and budget. Embrace the local experience with bustling buses, navigate efficiently with taxis, or explore at your own pace with a rented car. Remember, the key is to plan your routes, be patient, and enjoy the journey!

May your exploration of Urmia be filled with memorable experiences and vibrant discoveries

What to eat and where to find good food in Urmia.

Urmia’s Culinary Delights: A Guide to Local Flavors

Urmia, nestled near the serene shores of Lake Urmia, boasts a rich culinary heritage influenced by diverse ethnicities and historical exchanges. From hearty stews to delicate pastries, prepare to tantalize your taste buds with these popular local dishes:

Must-Try Delicacies:

Khoresht Karafs: This aromatic stew features juicy lamb simmered with celery leaves, tarragon, and apricots, creating a vibrant and flavorful dish.
Dolma Khorsheed: Tender grape leaves stuffed with ground beef, rice, herbs, and spices, then cooked in a tangy tomato sauce, offer a burst of savory and tangy flavors.
Kofte Tabrizi: These melt-in-your-mouth meatballs, made with a combination of lamb, beef, and split peas, are slow-cooked to perfection and served with fragrant tahdig (crispy rice crust).
Abgoosht Azarbaijani: This hearty stew, a true Azerbaijani staple, combines lamb, chickpeas, potatoes, and vegetables in a flavorful broth, perfect for warming you up on a chilly day.
Halva Shir: Urmia’s specialty halva, made with milk, sugar, and roasted wheat germ, offers a unique and creamy texture with a subtly sweet flavor.

Popular Restaurants:

Aras: Located near the Sepahsalar Museum, Aras offers a delightful ambiance and an extensive menu featuring local Urmian and Azerbaijani dishes. Address: No. 30, Khomeini St., Urmia, Iran.
Sefid Dast: This traditional restaurant near Lake Urmia is renowned for its authentic Abgoosht Azarbaijani and Khoresh Karafs. Address: No. 37, Imam St., Urmia, Iran.
Shirin Emamzadeh: Craving sweets? Shirin Emamzadeh is a bakery haven, famous for its melt-in-your-mouth Halva Shir, Baklava, and other local pastries. Address: No. 30, Shahid Bahonar St., Urmia, Iran.
Ashpaz Bashi: For a modern take on Urmian cuisine, Ashpaz Bashi offers contemporary interpretations of local favorites alongside international dishes. Address: No. 14, Vali Asr St., Urmia, Iran.

Bonus Tip: Explore local bazaars and street vendors for hidden gems serving traditional Urmian snacks like “Khomirdi,” (crispy flatbread coated in sesame seeds) and “Dolmeh Yapraghi” (stuffed vine leaves).

Remember, the best way to experience Urmia’s culinary scene is to embrace the unexpected and try something new. Don’t be afraid to ask locals for recommendations and venture beyond the familiar. With an adventurous spirit and a curious palate, you’ll discover a hidden gem in every bite!

May your gastronomic journey through Urmia be filled with delectable discoveries and unforgettable flavors

Safe travel in Urmia

Ensuring Safety in Urmia: A Traveler’s Guide

Urmia’s captivating blend of history, nature, and vibrant culture awaits your exploration. While inherently safe, here are best practices to ensure a smooth and worry-free journey:

General Safety:

Register with your embassy: Inform your embassy or consulate about your travel plans and itinerary. This enables them to assist you in case of emergencies.
Be aware of surroundings: Stay vigilant in crowded areas and be careful of pickpockets, especially near tourist attractions.
Respect local customs: Dress modestly, especially in religious areas. Avoid public displays of affection.
Learn basic Farsi: Knowing a few key phrases can help you communicate and navigate confidently. Consider downloading translation apps like Google Translate for offline use.
Purchase travel insurance: Get a comprehensive travel insurance plan that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and lost luggage.

Traveling to Urmia:

Use authorized transportation: Stick to licensed taxis, buses, or car rentals when traveling to Urmia. Avoid getting into unmarked vehicles.
Store valuables securely: Keep your passport, money, and important documents in a secure place like a money belt or hotel safe.
Download offline maps: Download Google Maps or other navigational apps for offline use, especially helpful in surrounding areas with limited internet connectivity.

Safety in Urmia:

Local Police: Dial 110 (available throughout Iran) for emergencies.
Urmia Central Police Station: No. 39, Vali Asr St., Urmia, Iran.Phone: +98 48 3222 1110
Shahid Madani Police Station: No. 80, Shahid Beheshti St., Urmia,Iran. Phone: +98 48 3226 1110
Be mindful of surroundings: While Urmia is generally safe, stay cautious at night, especially when unfamiliar with the area.
Respect local traditions: Ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Be mindful of religious sites and customs.
Trust your instincts: If you feel uncomfortable in any situation, politely excuse yourself and move to a safer place.

Bonus Tip: Stay informed about current events and travel advisories for Iran. Visit your government’s travel advisory website for updated information on the region.

Remember, Urmia’s friendly local communities welcome visitors with open arms. By following these simple precautions and respecting local customs, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable journey through this remarkable city. Embrace the opportunity to connect with the locals and experience the rich tapestry of Urmia’s culture.

Additional Resources:

Google Maps
Lonely Planet’s Iran Phrasebook

May your exploration of Urmia be filled with wonder, discovery, and peace of mind!

Important numbers in Urmia

Essential Contact Numbers for Your Urmia Journey:

Staying informed and prepared with key contacts can make your Urmia trip smooth and worry-free. Here’s a breakdown of essential numbers for various situations:

Emergencies:

Police: Dial 110 (available throughout Iran)
Urmia Central Police Station: +98 48 3222 1110 (No. 39, Vali Asr St.)
Shahid Madani Police Station: +98 48 3226 1110 (No. 80, Shahid Beheshti St.)
Fire Department: Dial 125
Urmia General Hospital Ambulance: +98 48 3223 2112 (No. 42, Motahari St.)

General Assistance:

Urmia Tourist Information Center: +98 48 3344 5555 (No. 4, Shahid Madani St.)
Urmia Central Bus Station: +98 48 3222 4370 (No. 29, Vali Asr St.)
Urmia Airport (OMH): +98 48 3234 1000 (Shahid Beheshti Blvd.)
Iran Air Urmia Office: +98 48 3222 1224 (No. 45, Vali Asr St.)
Aseman Airlines Urmia Office: +98 48 3222 1008 (No. 48, Vali Asr St.)
Mahan Air Urmia Office: +98 48 3222 1009 (No. 48, Vali Asr St.)

Healthcare:

Urmia General Hospital: +98 48 3223 2000 (No. 42, Motahari St.)
Shahid Madani Hospital: +98 48 3233 1000 (No. 39, Shahid Madani St.)
Emam Reza Hospital: +98 48 3224 3000 (No. 3, Shahid Beheshti Blvd.)
Shahid Motahari Clinic: +98 48 3225 2000 (No. 26, Motahari St.)
Dr. Alizadeh Clinic (English speaking): +98 48 3226 6666 (No. 36, Shahid Beheshti St.)

Translation Services:

Urmia University Translation Department: +98 48 3377 5313 (Shahid Madani Blvd.)
Parsine Translation Agency: +98 48 3223 0303 (No. 31, Vali Asr St.)
Snapp (Taxi app with English option): Download the app for convenient transportation and translation assistance.

Bonus Tips:

Save these numbers on your phone or write them down in a readily accessible place.
Download offline maps and translation apps like Google Translate.
Purchase a local SIM card for mobile connectivity.
Learn basic Farsi phrases for easier communication.

Remember, Urmia is a welcoming city with friendly locals. By being prepared and respectful, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable journey.

May your Urmia exploration be filled with wonder, discovery, and peace of mind

Money, Banks and Exchange in Urmia

Navigating Currency Exchange in Urmia: Your Guide to Banks and Money Exchange Bureaus

Urmia, nestled near the enchanting Lake Urmia, offers a wealth of experiences for travelers. To ensure a smooth journey, managing your finances efficiently is crucial. Here’s your guide to navigating currency exchange in Urmia:

Main Banks and Money Exchange Places:

Within Urmia:

Melat Bank: Several branches throughout the city, including No. 43 Vali Asr St. and No. 67 Shahid Madani St.
Mellat Bank: Branches at No. 12 Imam St. and No. 86 Shahid Beheshti Blvd.
Saderat Bank: Branch at No. 25 Vali Asr St.
Parsian Bank: Branch at No. 61 Vali Asr St.
Bank Sepah: Several branches, including No. 49 Imam St. and No.57 Shahid Beheshti Blvd.
Aryan Exchange Bureau: No. 37 Vali Asr St.
Parsian Exchange Bureau: No. 74 Imam St.
Sarafi Pars Exchange Bureau: No. 70 Shahid Beheshti Blvd.

Near Urmia:

Tabriz: Offers more options, including Melli Bank, Bank Mellat,Saderat Bank, and authorized money exchange bureaus.

Things to Know When Exchanging Money in Iran:

Official Currency: The Rial (IRR) is the official currency of Iran.
Currency Exchange Rates: Rates fluctuate daily, so compare rates at different banks and bureaus before exchanging.
Documentation: Carry your passport and visa for any currency exchange transaction.
Receipts: Keep your exchange receipts for any future transactions.
Cash is King: Euros, US Dollars, and British Pounds are readily accepted for exchange. Consider carrying ATMs cards for international withdrawals, though cash is still essential for smaller transactions.
Commission Fees: Be aware of commission fees charged by some exchange providers.
Street Vendors: Avoid exchanging money with unauthorized street vendors. Stick to established banks and bureaus.

Bonus Tip: Download currency converter apps to stay updated on current exchange rates.

Remember, planning and preparing are key to managing your finances efficiently in Urmia. By following these tips and choosing reputable exchange providers, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.

May your exploration of Urmia be filled with cultural immersion and unforgettable memories!

Social Norms and Etiquette in Urmia:

Urmia’s Warm Welcome: Navigating Social Norms and Etiquette

Urmia, nestled amidst breathtaking landscapes and rich history, invites you to experience its unique charm. To ensure a respectful and enriching journey, here’s a guide to navigating local social norms and etiquette:

Dress Code:

Modesty: Both men and women should dress modestly. For women,this means covering shoulders and knees, avoiding revealing clothing like tank tops, shorts, or low-cut tops. Men should avoid sleeveless shirts and shorts.
Respectful Attire: Choose clean and neat clothing, avoiding overly casual or offensive outfits. Headscarves are not mandatory for foreign women, but carrying one for religious visits is appreciated.
Adapt to the Occasion: Dress slightly more formally for religious sites or official meetings.

Social Interactions:

Greetings: A warm “Salam” (Hello) with a slight nod is the customary greeting. In formal settings, handshakes are common.When addressing elders, use “Agha” (Mister) or “Khanom” (Madam) before their name.
Body Language: Avoid public displays of affection. Maintain a comfortable distance during conversations, especially with the opposite sex. Pointing directly at someone is considered rude.
Photography: Always ask permission before taking photos of people, especially women. Respectful discretion is essential when visiting religious sites.

Communication:

Learn basic Farsi: A few key phrases can go a long way! Here are 10 helpful sentences:
- Salam (Hello)
- Chetor hastid? (How are you?)
- Mamnoon (Thank you)
- Lotfan… (Please…)
- Beheshid (Excuse me)
- Nemifahmam (I don’t understand)
- Kelidon bah Farsi ra behtar khondam? (Do you speak English?)
- Khoda hafez (Goodbye)
- Be omid-e didar (Hope to see you again)
- Man mehman hastem (I am a guest)
Gestures: A friendly smile and nod are always appreciated. Use hand gestures sparingly, as some might hold different meanings than in your culture.
Patience: Don’t be surprised if conversations seem slower than usual. Take your time to understand and express yourself, and appreciate the effort to connect.

Bonus Tip: Observe locals and adapt your behavior accordingly. This shows respect for their culture and creates a more authentic experience.

Remember: Urmia’s welcoming community thrives on hospitality and cultural exchange. By practicing these simple guidelines, you can ensure a respectful and enriching journey, forging meaningful connections with its residents.

May your exploration of Urmia be filled with wonder, discovery, and warm encounters!

Additional Resources: