아비아네 중앙 모스크, 아비아네

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Abyaneh Central Mosque, also known as the Congregational Mosque or Jameh Mosque of Abyaneh, is a significant historical mosque located in the village of Abyaneh, in Iran. Abyaneh is a picturesque and ancient village nestled in the foothills of the Karkas Mountains in the Isfahan Province. The village is notable for its unique reddish hue of the houses, which are made of mud bricks containing iron oxide.

Key Features of Abyaneh Central Mosque:

1. Historical Significance: The mosque is one of the oldest in Iran, with some parts dating back to the 11th century. It represents a unique architectural style characteristic of the era and region.
2. Wooden Mihrab: The mosque is renowned for its magnificent wooden mihrab (a niche in the wall indicating the direction of Mecca), which is intricately carved and is a masterpiece of Seljuk-era woodwork. This mihrab is considered one of the finest examples of Persian Islamic art from that period.
3. Traditional Architecture: The mosque’s architecture reflects the traditional style of the region, with the use of local materials and adaptation to the climate and terrain of the mountainous area.
4. Cultural Importance: As part of the historic village, the mosque contributes to the overall cultural and historical value of Abyaneh, representing the religious and communal life of its inhabitants throughout the centuries.

How to Get There:

Abyaneh is situated about 340 kilometers south of Tehran and approximately 80 kilometers northeast of the city of Kashan. To reach Abyaneh and its central mosque, you can follow these general directions:

1. From Tehran: The most common route is to drive or take a bus from Tehran to Kashan. The journey by road usually takes around 3 to 4 hours.
2. From Kashan: From Kashan, you can hire a taxi or join a tour to Abyaneh. The drive is approximately 1 to 1.5 hours. The road winds through mountainous terrain, offering scenic views.
3. Public Transportation: While there is no direct public transportation to Abyaneh, buses and minibuses run regularly from major cities like Tehran and Isfahan to Kashan, from where you can take a taxi.
4. Guided Tours: Many visitors opt for guided tours, which often include transportation to and from Abyaneh, and can provide insightful commentary about the mosque and the village.

It’s important to note that the village of Abyaneh is a well-preserved cultural site, and visitors are encouraged to respect local customs and traditions. This includes dressing modestly and adhering to any guidelines provided for visiting the mosque and other parts of the village.