Damavand summit, Tehran

About this activity

Conquering Damavand: A Guide to Summiting Iran’s Majestic Peak

Damavand, towering at 5,671 meters, is not just Iran’s highest peak; it’s a symbol of national pride and a magnet for adventure seekers worldwide. Scaling its volcanic slopes offers breathtaking views, challenging terrain, and an unforgettable experience. Here’s detailed information about the Damavand summit and how to get there:

Planning Your Ascent:

• Season: The climbing season runs from mid-May to mid-September, with July and August offering the most stable weather. Avoid attempting in early spring or late autumn due to unpredictable conditions and snowpack.
• Experience: Damavand is a serious climb and requires good physical fitness and stamina. Acclimatization hikes in the days leading up are crucial, especially for those coming from lower altitudes. Consider prior hiking or mountaineering experience beneficial.
• Equipment: Proper gear is essential. Bring warm clothing, waterproof layers, sunscreen, sunglasses, sturdy boots, crampons, ice axe, headlamp, a first-aid kit, and enough food and water for the entire journey. Renting equipment is possible in Tehran and Polour villages.
• Permits: Obtain climbing permits from the Mountaineering & Sport Climbing Federation of Iran (MSFI) office in Tehran before heading to Polour.

Routes to the Summit:

• Southern Face: The most popular and easiest route, starting from Polour village. It involves a trek through valleys and volcanic terrain, followed by a steeper ascent to the summit. This route has several huts and shelters for rest and acclimatization.
• Western Face: More challenging and less crowded, starting from Rineh village. This route involves steeper slopes and technical sections, requiring climbing skills and experience.

Getting There:

• Transportation: From Tehran, take a shared taxi or bus to Polour village (2200m). Polour is the base camp for most climbers and offers accommodation, equipment rentals, and guide services.
• Logistics: Consider joining a guided expedition led by experienced local guides. They provide essential support,route knowledge, safety measures, and equipment if needed.

The Climb:

• Day 1 & 2: Acclimatization hikes from Polour to higher camps (Bargah-e Sevvom and Goosfand-sara) to adjust to the altitude.
• Day 3 & 4: Summit attempt. Expect a long and physically demanding climb, taking around 10-12 hours for the ascent and 5-6 hours for the descent. Be prepared for potential altitude sickness symptoms like headache,nausea, and dizziness.
• Accommodation: Huts and shelters are available along the route for overnight stays. Booking in advance,especially during peak season, is recommended.

What to Expect:

• Breathtaking scenery: Panoramic views of the Alborz Mountains, volcanic landscapes, and vast plains reward your efforts.
• Challenging terrain: Steep slopes, loose scree, and potential snow and ice patches demand constant attention and proper technique.
• Altitude sickness: Acclimatization and proper hydration are crucial. Be prepared for potential symptoms and descend immediately if they worsen.
• Shared experience: Connect with fellow climbers from around the world, sharing the challenges and triumphs of the journey.

Safety Tips:

• Never climb alone: Always go with a group or hire a guide, especially for first-time ascenders.
• Monitor weather conditions: Be prepared for sudden changes in weather and turn back if necessary.
• Listen to your body: Pace yourself, rest when needed, and recognize your limits.
• Leave no trace: Respect the mountain environment and pack out all your garbage.

The Damavand summit experience is more than just reaching the top; it’s a personal journey of perseverance, resilience, and connection with nature. With careful planning, proper preparation, and respect for the mountain, you can conquer this magnificent peak and cherish the memories for a lifetime.

Here are some additional resources that you might find helpful:

• Mountaineering & Sport Climbing Federation of Iran (MSFI): https://msfi.ir/
• Damavand Project: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Damavand
• Alan Arnette’s Damavand Guide: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Damavand

Remember, climbing Damavand requires careful planning, respect for the mountain, and a dose of humility. Be prepared for a challenging but rewarding experience. Good luck!